Distortion Measurement Procedure
THD+N measurement:
- Apply sine wave at f₀ to system input at specified level
- Measure output with FFT
- Calculate:
THD = √(V₂² + V₃² + V₄² + ...) / V₁
THD+N = √(V_total² − V₁²) / V₁
REW THD procedure:
Measure → RTA → Input Test Signal (sine at test frequency) → View individual harmonic levels in FFT display.
Target THD levels by application:
| Application | Target THD |
|---|---|
| Amplifier (rated power) | < 0.1% |
| Amplifier (1W) | < 0.05% |
| DSP (internal) | < 0.005% |
| Speaker (at rated SPL) | < 3% |
| Speaker (at high excursion) | < 10% |